Thursday, May 18, 2017

Employees who leave due to compelling family reasons are eligible for unemployment

Matter of Derfert v. Commissioner of Labor, ____A.D.3d____(3d Dep't. May 18, 2017), is an interesting decision concerning unemployment.
To be eligible for unemployment benefits, the former employee must be ready and willing to work.
But, what if your unavailable because of domestic violence? It turns out that because of a law that was enacted, that individual would be eligible for unemployment. As the court stated:
When the provision was amended to its current form in 2009 (see L 2009, ch 35, §§ 1, 2), the legislative intent remained to ensure that "individuals who are voluntarily separated from employment due to compelling family reasons are eligible for [unemployment insurance] benefits" (Senate Introducer Mem in Support, Bill Jacket, L 2009, ch 35, §§ 1, 2). The Board credited claimant's uncontroverted account that she was the victim of domestic violence, stalking and harassment, as well as her testimony that she was willing and able to work during the period in issue but was prevented from leaving her home to get to work due to her justifiable fear of further violence by her former boyfriend (compare Matter of Okumakpeyi [Commissioner of Labor], 295 AD2d 828, 829 [2002]; Matter of Downie [Commissioner of Labor], 288 AD2d 638, 639 [2001]; see generally Matter of Buckley [Bethlehem Steel Corp.—Catherwood], 31 NY2d 950, 951 [1972]).
To conclude, as did the Board, that an employee who takes a leave from work due to a reasonable fear of domestic violence, a "compelling family reason" under Labor Law § 593 (1) (b), is "unavailable" for or unwilling to work and, therefore, ineligible for unemployment insurance benefits under Labor Law § 591 (2) contradicts the intent underlying the protection afforded to domestic violence victims from disqualification for unemployment insurance benefits. Accordingly, we find that claimant should not have been found to be ineligible for unemployment insurance benefits due to unavailability.

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