Matter of PBA v. New York, ____A.D.3d___(3d Dep't. May 4, 2017), is an important case because it stands for the proposition that if the violation is one of law, a grievance does not have to be filed. As the court explained:
We find that the exhaustion of remedies principle is inapplicable and that the matter is ripe for judicial review. "[A] determination made by an administrative agency must first be challenged through every available administrative remedy before it can be raised in a [*2]court of law" (Matter of Hudson Riv. Val., LLC v Empire Zone Designation Bd., 115 AD3d 1035, 1037 [2014] [citations omitted]). However, this rule does not apply where "an administrative challenge would be futile or where the issue to be determined is purely a question of law" (id. at 1038; see Watergate II Apts. v Buffalo Sewer Auth., 46 NY2d 52, 57 [1978]).